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January 11, 2025

GREEN CARD FOR MINORS: SPECIAL RENEWAL REQUIREMENTS

Navigating U.S. immigration laws and regulations can be challenging, and even minor mistakes can lead to significant complications. If your child received their Green Card before turning 14, it’s crucial to understand a specific renewal requirement tied to their card. Being aware of this rule can help you avoid unnecessary costs, save time, and prevent hassles.

A lawful permanent resident (LPR), commonly referred to as a “green card” holder, is generally required to renew their green card before its expiration, typically ten years from the date of issuance. This process involves submitting an application to replace the permanent residence card (Form I-90). However, special rules apply when the green card is issued to a minor before their 14th birthday.

Renewal Process for Green Cards Issued to Minors

When applying for a green card, most applicants must provide biometrics, such as fingerprints, photographs, and digital signatures. However, if the applicant is under the age of 14, biometrics are not collected.

Green cards issued to minors are usually valid for ten years. To ensure biometrics are collected by the time a minor reaches age 16, specific renewal requirements apply if the green card was issued before the child’s 14th birthday and has an expiration date beyond their 16th birthday. In such cases, the LPR must file Form I-90 and submit biometrics within 30 days after the child’s 14th birthday.

Fee Waiver for Timely Renewal of Green Card for Minors

If the minor’s green card expires after their 16th birthday, and Form I-90 is filed within 30 days after the child’s 14th birthday, the application fee is waived. However, if the I-90 is filed before the 14th birthday or more than 30 days afterward, the standard filing fee is generally required.

Importance of Timely Filing

This rule for renewing green cards issued to minors can be easy to overlook, given the narrow window for timely filing. Parents of children within this category should be aware of the financial advantage of submitting the application within the required timeframe, as the I-90 application fee can be waived. To avoid complications or unnecessary expenses, parents should prepare to file the application promptly after the child turns 14.

By understanding these special requirements for green cards issued to minors, parents can ensure compliance while potentially saving on renewal fees.

How to Stay Prepared

Follow these steps to stay ahead of the process:

  1. Mark the Date: Note your child’s 14th birthday and the 30-day window immediately after it. Set reminders to ensure you don’t miss the deadline.
  2. File Form I-90 on Time: Begin the renewal process during the 30-day timeframe to avoid incurring additional fees.
  3. Organize Documentation: Gather all required documents in advance, including your child’s current Green Card, to ensure a smooth application process.

Conclusion

Understanding the Green Card renewal requirements for children under 14 is crucial to avoid unnecessary expenses and maintain uninterrupted lawful status. By staying proactive and submitting Form I-90 within the designated 30-day window, you can streamline the process and prevent unexpected complications.

For additional support with Form I-90 or other immigration law questions, Contact  HSD Immigration Lawyer Chicago office. At HSD Immigration Lawyer, we specialize in complex employment-, investment- and family-based immigration matters.